For instance, Hawaii observes it as Discoverer's Day, Vermont calls it Indigenous Day while South Dakota celebrates Native American Day. Instead, they celebrate the day with an alternative holiday. These include Hawaii, South Dakota, Oregon, Vermont, and Alaska. Which States Do Not Celebrate Columbus Day?Īlthough Columbus Day is celebrated in major part of the United States, some states do not take part in the celebrations. They say that it is because of Columbus that the European settlers landed in America leading to colonization, slave trade and the loss of history and culture of the native people of America. Many people have argued that Columbus should not be honored but rather condemned for his actions. In 1971, President Richard Nixon officially declared Columbus Day holiday as the second Monday of October. The day was also observed in 1892 after President Benjamin Harrison called upon all people to celebrate the 400th anniversary. The first Columbus Day was celebrated in New York on October 12, 1792, to mark the 300th anniversary of Christopher's discovery of America. However, due to the unreliable geographical calculations those days, he found himself in the Bahamas two months later. He had intended to take a western sea route to China, India and the Islands of Asia. Columbus set off with three ships namely the Nina, The Santa Maria and The Pinta. King Ferdinand of Spain who had hoped to sail to India sponsored that expedition. According to historians, Christopher Columbus, was the first to discover America. The Columbus Day meaning is derived from explorer Christopher Columbus victory as the first man to discover North America.Ĭolumbus Day has been observed as early as 1792. By the time he was 32 years of age, he had already been promoted to the position of a chief mariner while working with the Portuguese Merchant Service. Although Columbus had very little formal education, he was a dedicated self-taught man who defeated all odds to become one of the greatest explorers in the world. As a federal holiday, most government offices remain closed.Ĭhristopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in the year 1451. Columbus Day is observed on the second Monday in October and falls on the same day as Thanksgiving Day in Canada. Christopher was an Italian explorer who is believed to have discovered America in October 1942. Celebrated in most states of the United States, Columbus Day is a federal holiday to remember the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the country.
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